Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Striped hyena - the night wanderer

A shy, striped night-time animal that roams Lebanon's hills

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The striped hyena is the national animal of Lebanon. It is about the size of a medium dog, with grey-and-black striped fur, a tall mane along its back and a long, bushy tail. It is very shy, only comes out at night, and is so rarely seen that many Lebanese people who live in the countryside have only heard one, never seen one.

Tell me more

Striped hyenas live alone or in very small family groups. They sleep all day in caves, hollow logs or old fox dens, and come out as the sun sets. Their big, sensitive ears can hear a beetle moving in the grass from many metres away.

Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat things other animals have already left behind. They have the strongest jaws of any mammal of their size. They can crack open bones that wolves and foxes give up on - so they leave very little waste in the wild.

When a striped hyena feels nervous or excited, the long hair along its back stands straight up. This is called raising its mane. It makes the hyena look almost twice as big - a clever bluff that often scares off bigger animals without any actual fighting.

Lebanon chose the striped hyena as its national animal partly because it is brave, partly because it is patient, and partly because it survives in places where most other big animals can't. It has been spotted in the cedar forests, in the Bekaa Valley and on the dry slopes of the Anti-Lebanon mountains.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might looking bigger be safer than actually fighting?
  2. 02An animal that comes out only at night is called 'nocturnal'. What night-time animals do you know in your country?
  3. 03Why might a country pick a shy animal, rather than a fierce one, as its symbol?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground at dusk (or at home before bed), sit very still for two minutes with your eyes closed. Listen. How many different sounds can you count? Now imagine being a striped hyena - what would each of those sounds tell you about what was nearby?