Classroom lesson 路 Jeita Grotto - the underground cathedral馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Jeita Grotto - the underground cathedral

A glittering cave with a river running through it

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Jeita Grotto is a giant cave system inside a Lebanese mountain, about 20 kilometres north of Beirut. It has two parts - an upper cave you can walk through and a lower cave you visit by boat on an underground river. The walls are covered in stone shapes that look like dripping candles, sparkling chandeliers and frozen waterfalls.

Tell me more

Caves like Jeita are made by water. Rainwater slowly trickles through cracks in the rock for thousands and thousands of years. Tiny bits of stone dissolve in the water and then build up again, drop by drop, into amazing shapes. The pointy ones hanging from the ceiling are called stalactites; the ones growing up from the floor are called stalagmites.

Inside the upper cave, one stalactite has been measured at 8.2 metres long - that is one of the longest in the world. Walking under it feels like standing under a giant stone icicle. Soft lights make the rock walls glow pink, blue and gold.

The lower cave is the surprise. You climb into a little electric boat that floats silently along an underground river. The water is icy cold and so clear that you can see the rocks at the bottom. There is no sound except the drip-drip of water from above.

The cave is so important to Lebanon that it was once one of the top 14 finalists in a global vote to choose the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature'. Today it is one of the country's most-loved places to visit, especially for school trips.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If a stalactite grows 1 cm every 100 years, how old must a really long one be?
  2. 02Why might exploring a place by boat feel different from exploring it on foot?
  3. 03Caves are pitch dark without lights. What would it feel like to be the first person ever to walk into one with only a candle?
Try this

Classroom activity

Hang a piece of string from a desk and dangle a sponge soaked in salt-water above a dark plate. Let it drip overnight. The next morning, look at the salt shapes left on the plate. Talk about how the same process - over thousands of years - builds the stone shapes in Jeita.