Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Palestine sunbird - the tiny rainbow

A tiny purple-and-green bird that hovers like a humming bee

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Palestine sunbird is a tiny bird, only about 10 centimetres from beak to tail - smaller than your hand. The males shimmer in metallic purple, green and blue when the sun hits them. They flit between flowers in gardens across Lebanon, hovering like a humming bee while they sip nectar.

Tell me more

Sunbirds are sometimes called 'the hummingbirds of the Old World' - though they are not actually related to American hummingbirds. They have just evolved a similar way of life: drink sweet flower nectar with a long curved beak, beat their wings very fast, and hover in mid-air to feed.

The male is the showy one. Out of the sun he looks almost black, but as soon as the light hits him, his feathers glow purple and emerald green. The female is plainer - a soft greyish-yellow - which helps her blend in while sitting on the nest.

Their nest is one of the smallest a bird makes. It is a tiny purse hanging from the end of a thin twig, woven from spider's web, plant fluff and small leaves. Inside, two tiny eggs - the size of a pea - sit safely. Spider web is the perfect building material because it stretches as the chicks grow.

Palestine sunbirds love city gardens. They are often the most colourful thing in a busy Beirut courtyard, zipping from one hibiscus flower to the next. If you stand very still by a flowering bush, one may hover right in front of you for a few seconds before darting off.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might spider web be useful for building a nest?
  2. 02The male sunbird is very bright; the female is plain. Why might that be safer when she is sitting on eggs?
  3. 03Birds and bugs sometimes do similar things in completely different ways. What does that tell us about how nature solves problems?
Try this

Classroom activity

Sit outside in a flower garden or by a school flowerbed for 10 minutes. Tally every flying thing that visits a flower: bees, butterflies, flies, birds. Which is the most common pollinator in your garden? Compare with what visits the same flowers in a Lebanese courtyard.