Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Manakish - breakfast on a hot stone

Flat bread topped with za'atar herbs - Lebanon's favourite breakfast

A round of fresh manakish bread topped with green za'atar

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Manakish (sometimes spelled 'manaeesh') is the breakfast a lot of Lebanese children eat before school. It is a round flat bread, a bit like a pizza base, topped with za'atar - a green herb mix - and drizzled with olive oil. Bakeries open very early and bake hundreds of them every morning.

Tell me more

The base is made from a simple dough - flour, water, yeast, salt and a splash of oil. The baker rolls it into a flat round disc, spreads on the topping, and slides it onto a very hot stone or metal oven floor. In about three minutes the bread is bubbling and golden underneath.

Za'atar is the most famous topping - a herb mix of dried thyme, sesame seeds, salt and a tangy reddish berry called sumac. The cook mixes it with olive oil to make a thick green paste before spreading it on the dough. The smell of baking za'atar manakish on a Beirut street at 7am is something Lebanese people who live abroad talk about with longing.

Other manakish toppings include cheese (usually a salty white cheese called akkawi), meat with spices, or both cheese and za'atar together. Sweet versions exist too - some children love manakish with a smear of sweet date syrup, or with a thick chocolate spread.

Most Lebanese children eat their manakish folded in half on the walk to school, the way an English child might eat a sausage roll or an American child a breakfast bagel. Bakery queues at 7am are full of school kids waiting their turn.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does your class eat for breakfast on a normal school day?
  2. 02Why might foods you can hold in your hand be popular before school?
  3. 03If you could invent a manakish topping, what would you put on it?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a piece of round card, design your own manakish. Draw the toppings. Label each one. Then walk around and explain to a friend why your toppings are the best. As a class, vote on the most delicious-sounding combination.