Classroom lesson 路 Beirut - the capital by the sea馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Beirut - the capital by the sea

A bustling Mediterranean city where everything happens on the seafront

The Beirut Corniche walkway with the Pigeon Rocks in the sea behind

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Beirut is the capital of Lebanon, and the country's biggest city. It sits right on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, with the mountains rising up just behind it. Around two million people live in and around Beirut, which makes it one of the busiest cities in the eastern Mediterranean.

Tell me more

The heart of Beirut is the Corniche - a long seafront walkway where everyone goes for a stroll in the evening. Families push prams, friends jog, fishermen cast lines into the sea, and street sellers push carts with sweet pastries, fresh corn and roasted nuts. On Friday and Saturday evenings the Corniche is full of people.

Just off the Corniche stand the famous Pigeon Rocks - two huge natural stone arches sticking up out of the sea. Pigeons (and a lot of other seabirds) nest on top of them. At sunset, the rocks turn pink and orange against the dark blue water - one of the most photographed views in all of Lebanon.

Beirut has been a port city for thousands of years. Ships from across the Mediterranean have sailed in and out of its harbour since ancient times. That long history of meeting people from many places is why Beirutis are famously good at switching between languages mid-sentence - it isn't unusual to hear Arabic, French and English all in one conversation.

The city is also famous for its food. Bakeries open before dawn, baking flat breads called manakish that people eat for breakfast. Caf茅s serve thick coffee with sweet pastries. In the evening, families eat mezze - lots of small dishes shared in the middle of the table - and stay at the restaurant for hours.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might it feel like to grow up in a city where you can swim in the sea and see the mountains every day?
  2. 02Why might people in a city speak more than one language? What would change if everyone in your school spoke two?
  3. 03What is your favourite evening place in your town - where everyone goes to walk, eat or meet?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'Corniche' for your own town. Where would the path go? What would people sell from carts? What view would be at the end? Sketch it out and label the best stops along the way.