Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚙 Lebanon

Golden jackal - the dawn singer

A clever, fox-like wild dog whose call echoes across Lebanon's hills

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden jackal is a wild dog about the size of a medium pet dog, with sandy-gold fur, a sharp face and a bushy tail. They live across Lebanon's hills and valleys, often near where people farm. At dawn and dusk, you can hear their famous wailing call rolling across the countryside.

Tell me more

Golden jackals look a lot like small wolves or large foxes, but they are their own species. They live in family groups - a mum, a dad, and the year's young together. Older sisters and brothers from previous years sometimes stay around to help look after the new pups, like cousin babysitters.

Their famous call is one of the most magical sounds in the Lebanese countryside. One jackal starts howling - a long, high wail - and within seconds the family answers. Then another family, kilometres away, hears them and joins in. The 'song' rolls from valley to valley, especially at sunset.

Jackals will eat almost anything: small mice and rabbits, fruit, insects, fish, and sometimes leftover food near villages. This makes them very adaptable - they live in mountains, deserts, farms, and even on the edges of cities. Where wolves and bears can no longer survive, jackals often still do.

In old Lebanese countryside stories, the jackal is the trickster animal - clever, quick, always a step ahead. Children would hear tales of jackal outwitting the lion or stealing a fox's dinner. Today, farmers respect them for keeping mice and rats out of the grain stores.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might older brothers and sisters helping with the babies be useful in an animal family?
  2. 02Lots of cultures have a 'trickster' animal in their stories. Who is the trickster in stories you know?
  3. 03What kind of animal could thrive both in the mountains AND near a city? What helps it manage that?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, try a 'jackal song chain'. One person makes a (gentle!) howl-sound. The next person echoes it back exactly. Pass it around the circle. Discuss: how is this like how jackal families call each other across the valleys?