Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚠馃嚫 Iceland

The Yule Lads - Iceland's 13 mischievous Christmas trolls

For the 13 days before Christmas, one Yule Lad arrives each night to play silly tricks

A wooden sculpture of the cheeky Icelandic Yule Lads in their traditional outfits

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

In Iceland, Christmas isn't just about one Santa - it's about thirteen funny, scruffy troll brothers called the Yule Lads. For the 13 nights before Christmas, one Yule Lad comes down from the mountains each night, plays a silly trick, and leaves a small present in children's shoes if they have been kind.

Tell me more

The Yule Lads each have a different naughty hobby. There's Spoon-Licker, who steals wooden spoons. Door-Slammer, who slams doors in the middle of the night. Sausage-Swiper, who sneaks into kitchens to take sausages. Window-Peeper, who peeks through windows. Each one is silly rather than scary - they're famous troublemakers, but they are kind underneath.

Icelandic children put one of their shoes on the windowsill each night for 13 nights. If they have been good that day, the visiting Yule Lad pops a small treat or toy into the shoe. If they have been a bit cheeky, they might find a potato instead. (Many Icelandic children have, at least once, woken up to find a potato.)

The first Yule Lad arrives on the night of 12 December. The thirteenth and last one arrives on Christmas Eve, 24 December. Then, starting on Christmas Day, they leave again one by one, until the very last one heads back to the mountains on 6 January - thirteen days after Christmas.

All thirteen are the sons of two huge, gentle, grumpy mountain trolls called Gr媒la and her husband Leppal煤冒i. They have a big cat too - the famous Yule Cat - which prowls the snow at Christmas. It only bothers children who haven't received any new clothes that year, so Icelandic families are extra careful to give each other something warm and new for Christmas.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you had to invent a 14th Yule Lad, what funny trick would yours do?
  2. 02How would you feel waking up to find a potato in your shoe?
  3. 03What other Christmas or winter traditions does your class know about from around the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil invents their own 'Yule Lad' character - draw them, give them a silly name, and one trick they like to play. Display them around the classroom for the 13 days before any school holiday.