Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚜馃嚞 Egypt

The hippopotamus

One of the biggest land animals, surprisingly fast in water and on land

A hippopotamus standing in shallow river water

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Hippopotamuses - 'hippos' for short - are huge mammals that spend most of their day in rivers and lakes. A grown hippo can weigh as much as a small van. They used to live all along the Nile in Egypt, and were once sacred to the ancient Egyptians.

Tell me more

The word 'hippopotamus' comes from ancient Greek and means 'river horse'. They are not actually related to horses - their closest living cousins are whales and dolphins. Hippos have been hanging around rivers, looking surprisingly chunky, for around 55 million years.

Hippos spend most of the day in water to keep cool and protect their skin from the sun. Their skin is so sensitive that it sweats a special pink oil that works like sunscreen. Yes - hippos make their own sunblock, and it really is a bit pink.

They look slow, but they're not. On land, a hippo can run at 30 km/h - faster than most humans can sprint. Underwater, they don't actually swim; they push off the bottom and 'gallop' along the riverbed in a slow-motion bounce. They can hold their breath for 5 minutes.

Ancient Egyptians had a goddess shaped like a hippo, called Taweret. She was the protector of mothers and babies, because Egyptians had seen how fiercely a mother hippo defends her calves. Some of the oldest hippo statues ever found are from Egypt - small blue ones called 'William the Hippo' are still famous museum pieces.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Hippos look slow but can outrun you. What other animals are faster than they look?
  2. 02If your body made its own sunscreen, would you still want to wear a hat?
  3. 03Hippos and whales are cousins. Looking at a hippo and a dolphin, what features do they have in common?
Try this

Classroom activity

Hippos weigh about 1,500 kg. Look up how heavy your class is altogether (average pupil weight times the number of pupils). How many of your class would you need to balance one hippo on a giant seesaw?