Classroom lesson · The Andes Mountains · 🇨🇱 Chile

The Andes Mountains

The longest mountain range on Earth, running the whole length of Chile

What is it?

The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world above the sea. They run like a giant rocky spine down the side of South America, and Chile stretches along almost all of them, long and thin like a ribbon.

Tell me more

The Andes are about 7,000 kilometres long and pass through seven countries. In Chile they are always nearby: many children can see snow-capped peaks from their school window, even when the city below is warm.

The mountains are home to amazing animals, condors with huge wings soaring overhead, guanacos grazing the slopes, and flocks of pink flamingos in high mountain lakes. People grow crops on terraces cut into the hillsides, a clever way of farming on steep land that goes back thousands of years.

Because the Andes are so tall, they make their own weather and shape the land around them. On one side lies the Atacama, one of the driest deserts on Earth; on the other, green valleys. The mountains have shaped how people in Chile live, travel and tell stories for a very long time.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Some Chilean children see snowy mountains from school all year. How would mountains change the way you play and travel?
  2. 02Farmers cut flat terraces to grow food on steep slopes. Why is that cleverer than a flat field on a mountainside?
  3. 03The Andes make one side dry and the other green. How can mountains change the weather around them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Build a model mountain range. Using a long strip of card, fold zig-zag peaks to make your own 'Andes'. Add a condor in the sky, a guanaco on a slope, and terraces for farming. Measure your strip, then imagine it 7,000 km long!