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Rabindra Sangeet - songs of Tagore

Songs written by one of the world's great poets, still sung by every Bengali family

What is it?

Rabindra Sangeet (say it: rah-BIN-dra shung-GEET) is the name for songs written by Rabindranath Tagore, one of the most famous poets and songwriters in the world. Tagore lived in Bengal a hundred years ago, and wrote more than 2,000 songs. Bengali children grow up singing them at school, at home, and at family parties.

Tell me more

Rabindranath Tagore wrote about everything - the seasons, the monsoon rains, a river at sunset, the kindness of friends, the homesickness of someone far away. His songs come in tunes you can sing on your own, or with an instrument like a harmonium or a tabla drum.

Tagore wrote in Bengali, the language of Bangladesh and the eastern part of India. His songs are so important that two countries have picked one of them as their national anthem: 'Amar Shonar Bangla' ('My Golden Bengal') is the national anthem of Bangladesh, and 'Jana Gana Mana' is the national anthem of India.

Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. That was in 1913, when he was 52, and the prize was for his book of poems Gitanjali. He also painted, ran a school in his home town, and travelled around the world giving talks.

Today, Rabindra Sangeet is everywhere in Bangladesh: at weddings, at school assemblies, on the radio, in films. Many Bengali children learn at least a few songs by heart. The melodies often feel like they belong to a slow afternoon on a verandah, with the monsoon rain drumming on the roof.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might songs from a hundred years ago still feel right today?
  2. 02What is your favourite song? Could you teach the class a few lines of it?
  3. 03Tagore wrote about the seasons and the weather. Why do you think weather is in so many songs around the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Pick one short Rabindra Sangeet on YouTube (look for 'Amar Shonar Bangla' - it's short and very famous). Listen as a class. Discuss: what mood does it have? What words do you recognise even without a translation? Make a class list of 'songs from around the world we have heard this term'.