Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚙馃嚛 Bangladesh

Pohela Boishakh - Bengali New Year

A bright, joyful day on 14 April, with parades, songs and sweets

A giant colourful tiger mask being carried through a crowded street in Dhaka during the Pohela Boishakh procession

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Pohela Boishakh (say: PO-helah BOY-shahk) means 'the first day of Boishakh'. Boishakh is the first month of the Bengali calendar, so this is Bengali New Year. It falls on 14 April every year, and is one of the biggest celebrations in Bangladesh. Everyone wears bright clothes, eats sweets, and joins parades through the streets.

Tell me more

The morning starts with traditional clothes. Many girls and women wear a red-and-white sari with flowers in their hair, and boys and men wear a white panjabi shirt. Even the smallest babies are dressed in red and white. The streets fill with these colours as families head out together.

In Dhaka, art students at the famous university have spent weeks building giant, colourful masks and animal sculptures out of bamboo and paper. On Pohela Boishakh morning, they carry them through the streets in a huge procession called the Mangal Shobhajatra (the 'Procession for Well-Being'). Crowds line the route, drumming, singing and cheering.

Sweets are everywhere. Stalls sell mishti - little sweets made from milk and sugar - and special rice cakes called pitha. The first dish of the new year for many families is a simple breakfast of rice soaked in water with onion and chilli, called panta bhat. It is the food of farmers, eaten on Pohela Boishakh to remember the country's roots.

Shopkeepers open new account books on Pohela Boishakh. The old books are closed and put away, and bright new ones are opened to start the year fresh. Customers are invited in for sweets and tea. The whole country, from a tiny village shop to a big Dhaka office, takes a moment to start again.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a country celebrate the New Year in April instead of January?
  2. 02If you got to design a giant parade animal out of bamboo and paper, what would you make?
  3. 03What is a tradition your family does at New Year (any new year)? Does anyone in class do something completely different?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a 'class Pohela Boishakh' parade. Each child sketches a small mask or animal sculpture they would carry in the procession. Choose two colours together (the Bangladeshi version uses red and white) and an order of march. Walk it round the school hall to music.