Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚘馃嚭 Australia

Platypus

The mammal that lays eggs - and other amazing things

A platypus swimming at the surface of a river, showing its duck-like bill

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The platypus is one of the strangest animals on Earth. It has the bill of a duck, the tail of a beaver, the feet of an otter, and it lays eggs - but it is a mammal. It lives in the rivers and streams of eastern Australia and confused scientists for years when it was first discovered. Some thought it was a hoax.

Tell me more

A platypus is what scientists call a monotreme. Monotremes are a tiny group of mammals (just five species in the whole world) that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live babies. Apart from the platypus, the only other monotremes are echidnas. They both live in Australia.

A platypus mum lays one to three soft, leathery eggs in a long burrow she digs into a riverbank. She curls around them to keep them warm. When the babies hatch, they drink milk - just like other mammals - but the mum doesn't have nipples. The milk seeps out of patches of skin on her tummy and the babies lick it up.

The duck-like bill isn't just for looks. It is full of tiny sensors that pick up the electric signals given off by small animals moving underwater. The platypus swims with its eyes, ears and nose all closed, finding food by 'feeling' for tiny electrical pulses with its bill. It is like a built-in underwater detective.

Platypuses are very good swimmers, with webbed front feet that work like flippers. Each dive lasts about a minute, then up they pop for a breath. They are mostly active around sunset and dawn, when they hunt for shrimps, insects and small crayfish hidden under river stones.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think early scientists thought the platypus was made up?
  2. 02What other animals do you know that hunt with senses you don't have - like seeing electric signals or smelling in the dark?
  3. 03If you could borrow one platypus feature (the bill, webbed feet, the egg-laying, finding food underwater) for one day, which would you pick?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a sheet of paper, draw a platypus and label each part with the animal it looks like (duck bill, beaver tail, otter feet). Then invent your own 'mash-up' animal using parts from three real animals. Where does it live and what does it eat?