Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

The water buffalo

Vietnam's gentle giant of the rice fields

Two water buffaloes pulling a wooden plough through a flooded field, with a farmer guiding them

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The water buffalo is one of the most important animals in Vietnamese country life. It is much bigger than a cow, with wide curved horns and slate-grey skin that loves a good muddy soak. For hundreds of years, farmers have worked alongside water buffaloes in the rice fields, helping each other through every season.

Tell me more

A grown water buffalo can weigh nearly a tonne - about the same as a small car. Despite their size, they are famously calm and patient animals. Vietnamese children who grow up in the countryside often help look after them, leading them between fields by a soft rope.

Water buffaloes are made for muddy ground. Their hooves are wide and splayed, like four little snowshoes, so they can walk easily across soft rice paddies without sinking. They are also wonderful swimmers - if a river is in the way, a buffalo will simply walk in and paddle across.

They love water for another reason too. On a hot Vietnamese afternoon, a buffalo will wade into a pond or river until only its head sticks out. The cool mud sticks to its skin and helps keep biting flies off. You'll sometimes see white birds called egrets standing on a buffalo's back, eating insects - the buffalo doesn't mind, and the bird gets lunch.

On many old village banknotes and stamps in Vietnam, you'll find a picture of a buffalo with a child sitting on its back, watching the sun set over a rice field. It is a much-loved image - quiet, hardworking, and patient.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a wide hoof be useful for an animal that walks across mud all day?
  2. 02Buffaloes and egrets help each other. What other examples can you think of in nature where two animals work together?
  3. 03How might a family's life change if one of its animals is too big to fit through a door?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, mark out a 'rice field' with chalk. Test which shoes (smooth-soled, wide-soled, sandals) leave the deepest prints when you stand on damp ground or soft sand. Discuss why a wide foot might keep you on top of soft mud.