Classroom lesson 路 The Mekong River馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

The Mekong River

A river so big it has its own floating markets

A busy floating market on the Mekong Delta, with dozens of wooden boats piled with fruit and vegetables

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Mekong is one of the world's biggest rivers. It begins high up in the mountains of Tibet, flows for almost 5,000 kilometres through six countries, and finally fans out into the sea in southern Vietnam. The place where the river splits into many smaller branches is called the Mekong Delta, and it is one of the most lively, watery places on Earth.

Tell me more

In the Mekong Delta, rivers and canals criss-cross the land so completely that many villages have no roads at all - only water. Children paddle small boats to friends' houses. Markets, shops and even some schools sit on stilts above the water or on boats themselves.

The most famous part is the floating market. Just after sunrise, hundreds of wooden boats gather together on the river. Each boat is piled high with one kind of thing: pineapples, watermelons, cabbages, rice or fresh fish. Sellers tie a sample of their goods to a tall stick so buyers can spot what each boat is selling from far away.

The Mekong is sometimes called the 'rice bowl' of Vietnam, because the rich soil left behind by the river feeds enormous rice fields. Around half of all the rice grown in Vietnam comes from the delta. Fishermen also catch hundreds of kinds of fish here - the Mekong has more kinds of fish than almost any other river in the world.

The river is enormous. At the end of the rainy season, so much water flows down the Mekong every second that you could fill an Olympic swimming pool in less than a heartbeat. Whole islands appear, shift and disappear as the river changes its mind from year to year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your village had canals instead of roads, what would the school run look like?
  2. 02Why might floating markets gather together every morning instead of being spread out?
  3. 03Why is rich soil important for growing food? Where might the soil in the Mekong Delta have come from?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, trace the Mekong from its source in Tibet to the sea in Vietnam, listing the countries it passes through. Compare its length (about 5,000 km) to a river near your school - how many times bigger is the Mekong?