Classroom lesson 路 Hoi An's silk lanterns馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

Hoi An's silk lanterns

An old town that lights up every night with colour

Two brightly coloured pink and orange silk lanterns shaped like flowers, hanging on a wall in Hoi An

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Hoi An is a small old town on the coast of central Vietnam. Hundreds of years ago it was one of the busiest trading ports in Asia, where ships from many countries came to swap silks, spices and tea. Today its streets are famous for one thing in particular: thousands of brightly coloured silk lanterns that light up every evening.

Tell me more

Hoi An's lanterns are made of bamboo and silk. Skilled workers bend thin bamboo sticks into a frame, often shaped like a teardrop, a melon or a flower. They stretch a piece of coloured silk tightly over the frame and sew it in place. Inside goes a small light - traditionally a candle, today usually a tiny bulb.

Walk through Hoi An at night and the streets glow pink, orange, blue and red. Shopkeepers hang lanterns over their doorways. Restaurants line their courtyards with them. Whole bridges drip with them. The lanterns reflect off the river running through the middle of town, doubling the colours.

Once a month, on the full moon, the town turns off most of its electric lights. Only the lanterns stay on. Cars and motorbikes are kept off the central streets, and families walk together looking up at the soft glow. Children sometimes float small paper lanterns down the river for luck.

Making the lanterns is a real craft. Some Hoi An families have been doing it for many generations - grandparents teaching grandchildren how to choose the right bamboo, how to bend it without snapping it, and how to sew the silk so it doesn't wrinkle.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a whole town agree, once a month, to switch off its electric lights?
  2. 02What is something that always makes a place feel special at night where you live - lights, sounds, smells, quiet?
  3. 03Why do you think people have made lanterns for thousands of years all over the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class lantern: roll a piece of A3 paper into a tube, cut slits down the sides, and gently squash the ends so the slits puff out. Decorate it with bright colours. Pop a battery tea-light inside and dim the classroom lights. Discuss: how does the room feel different lit only by your lantern?