Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

The cao vit gibbon

A swinging singer of the Vietnamese treetops

What is it?

The cao vit gibbon is a rare, slim ape that lives in the trees on the border between Vietnam and China. It almost never comes down to the ground. Instead, it swings between branches with arms longer than its body, and starts every morning with an enormous family song.

Tell me more

Gibbons are sometimes called 'lesser apes' - cousins of bigger apes like gorillas and orangutans, but smaller and lighter. The cao vit gibbon weighs about as much as a cat. Its arms are so long that when it stands upright, its fingertips reach below its feet.

Those long arms are perfect for swinging. A gibbon can fling itself between branches at over 50 km/h - faster than most cars on a country lane. It can leap up to 12 metres from one tree to another, which is the length of a large classroom.

Each morning, gibbon families sing together. The males and females have different parts of the song, and the older youngsters join in too. The whole family duet can last 10 to 20 minutes and can be heard a kilometre away. The point is partly to say 'this is our patch of forest' and partly just because they like singing.

The cao vit gibbon was once thought to have disappeared completely. Then, in 2002, a small group was found in a Vietnamese forest. Today there are around 130 of them. Scientists in Vietnam and China are working together to protect the trees they need, so the morning songs keep going.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might morning songs help a family of gibbons stay together in a big forest?
  2. 02How would your life change if you could swing between treetops instead of walking?
  3. 03An animal can be rediscovered after being thought gone. What does that tell us about how much we still don't know about nature?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make up a class 'morning song' to mark the start of the day - a short tune with different parts for different rows of the class. Try it for a week. Do you find yourselves singing it without being asked?