Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚮馃嚦 Vietnam

The Asian elephant

Smaller ears, smaller body - and a very long memory

A wild Asian elephant with curving tusks standing in a green forest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Asian elephants live in the forests of Vietnam and other countries across south and south-east Asia. They are cousins of African elephants but a bit smaller, with rounder backs and smaller ears. Wild Asian elephants live in family groups deep in the forest, eating leaves and bathing in rivers.

Tell me more

You can tell an Asian elephant from an African one by the ears. African elephants have huge ears shaped a little like the continent of Africa. Asian elephants have smaller, rounder ears - a bit like the shape of India. The smaller ears suit a forest life, where huge fans would catch on every branch.

An elephant's trunk is the most amazing tool in nature. It has around 40,000 muscles in it (your whole body has about 600). They use it like a hand to pick up a single leaf, like a hose to spray themselves with water, and even like a snorkel when crossing a deep river.

Elephants live in family groups led by the oldest grandma, called the matriarch. She remembers where to find water in dry years, which paths are safest, and which other families are friends. Her memory is the family's map. Asian elephants can live for around 60 to 70 years, so a grandma elephant has seen a lot.

Vietnam used to have many elephants, and a small number still live in the forests of the central highlands. Local conservation teams work to protect the forest where they live, so the elephants have enough room to roam and find food. Some of them help take children from nearby schools on visits to learn about the forest.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might smaller ears suit an animal that lives in a thick forest?
  2. 02If you had a trunk with 40,000 muscles, what would you do with it that hands cannot?
  3. 03Why might it help an elephant family to be led by the oldest member?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out how much your class weighs altogether, then look up the weight of an Asian elephant (around 4 tonnes). How many of you would need to stand on a giant scale to balance one? Try drawing the answer.