Classroom lesson 路 Venezuela's Caribbean coast馃嚮馃嚜 Venezuela

Venezuela's Caribbean coast

Long white beaches and warm blue sea along the northern shore

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Venezuela has one of the longest coasts on the Caribbean Sea - about 2,800 kilometres of beaches, bays, mangrove forests and small islands. The water is warm all year (around 27掳C - like a swimming pool), the sand is often pale and soft, and palm trees grow right down to the edge of the sea.

Tell me more

The most famous beach island is Margarita, off the north coast. Margarita has palm-fringed beaches on one side and salt flats covered in pink flamingos on the other. Families from across Venezuela visit for holidays. You can swim, snorkel and ride boats out to even smaller islands.

Even further out is a small archipelago called Los Roques - more than 350 tiny islands and reefs sprinkled across bright blue shallow water. Some islands are no bigger than a school playground. Sea turtles come there to lay their eggs each year.

Mangroves grow along many parts of the coast. These are trees with roots like long fingers that grip the salty mud at the edge of the sea. Lots of baby fish, crabs and shrimps grow up safely tucked between those roots before swimming out into open water.

Because the coast faces north into the Caribbean, the weather stays warm all year round. November is right at the start of the dry season - perfect beach weather - while in many northern countries it is starting to get cold.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might mangrove roots be a safe nursery for baby fish?
  2. 02How might a place feel different when the sea is warm all year, instead of cold in winter?
  3. 03If you could spend a day on one of Los Roques' tiny islands, what would you want to do first?
Try this

Classroom activity

Compare your nearest large body of water with Venezuela's Caribbean coast. List the temperature, the colour, what animals live in it, and what people do there. Now design a postcard from each one to the other.