Classroom lesson 路 Los Llanos - the great grasslands馃嚮馃嚜 Venezuela

Los Llanos - the great grasslands

Huge flat plains where rivers flood and capybaras wander

Wide grasslands of Los Llanos in Venezuela with cattle and birds at sunset

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Los Llanos means 'the plains'. They are huge, flat grasslands in central Venezuela (and in part of Colombia next door). For half of the year they are dry and golden; for the other half they flood and turn into a shallow inland lake. The animals that live there have learned to live with both.

Tell me more

Los Llanos cover about a third of Venezuela. From the air they look almost endless - golden grass to the horizon with a few groups of palm trees and slow-moving rivers winding through. In the dry season, the cracked ground is dotted with cattle and birds.

Then the rainy season arrives. From May to October, rain fills the rivers until they spill into the grass. Whole regions become a giant shallow lake. Fish swim through the grass, and herds of capybaras paddle from one dry patch to the next.

The cowboys of Los Llanos are called 'llaneros'. They ride horses across the plains all year, looking after big herds of cattle. They are famous for being brilliant horse riders and for singing as they work. Their songs are accompanied by a harp - not a sound you might expect on a cattle ranch.

Wildlife watchers love Los Llanos because so many animals are easy to spot in the open landscape. Anteaters, deer, caimans, hundreds of bird species, and the occasional jaguar all live here. A single day on the plains can show you more animals than a week in some forests.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might the people and animals of Los Llanos plan their year, knowing the floods come every May?
  2. 02What would change about your school if half the year it was bone dry and half the year it was under water?
  3. 03Cowboys around the world look after cattle. What is unique about the cowboys of Venezuela?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a picture of Los Llanos with two halves on the same page - dry season on the left, wet season on the right. Use the same animals in both halves, but show how their lives change. Compare your drawing with a partner's.