Classroom lesson · Mérida and the Venezuelan Andes · 🇻🇪 Venezuela

Mérida and the Venezuelan Andes

Snowy mountains in a tropical country

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mérida is a small mountain city in western Venezuela, tucked inside a valley high up in the Andes. From the streets, you can look up and see snow-capped peaks. Yes, snow in a country famous for jungle and beaches! The mountains around Mérida are part of the same Andes range that runs all the way down South America.

Tell me more

The highest peak near Mérida is Pico Bolívar, at 4,978 metres. That is so high that even though Venezuela is a tropical country, the very top is sometimes covered in snow. Local children sometimes ride a cable car to a height where they can throw their first snowball.

The cable car going up Pico Espejo is one of the highest and longest in the world. It climbs from the warm valley at the city of Mérida to a chilly platform near the top, more than 4,700 metres above the sea. You go from a place where T-shirts are normal to a place where you need a winter coat - in about 20 minutes.

Farmers in the Mérida region grow potatoes, strawberries and herbs on the slopes. The cold mountain air and the strong sunlight make the strawberries especially sweet. There is even an ice-cream shop in town that is famous for inventing more than 800 different flavours.

Because of the altitude, the weather in Mérida is cool all year - much cooler than in the rest of Venezuela. People wear jumpers in the evenings even when, only a few hours' drive away, families are swimming at the beach in shorts.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why does it get colder the higher you go up a mountain, even in a hot country?
  2. 02What might it feel like to throw your first snowball when you've grown up in a warm place?
  3. 03Mérida has lots of fruit because of strong sun and cool air. Why might that mix make plants happy?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find the Andes mountain range. Then list the countries it passes through, from Venezuela in the north all the way to the south. Discuss: which kinds of weather might a long mountain range like that experience along its length?