Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚞 Uganda

The Grey Crowned Crane

Uganda's national bird, with a feathery golden crown

A Grey Crowned Crane standing in tall grass with its golden feather crown

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Grey Crowned Crane is Uganda's national bird and stands right in the middle of the Ugandan flag. It is a tall, elegant bird with grey body feathers, white wings, a black-and-white face, and a stunning crown of stiff golden feathers on top of its head. It is sometimes called the Crested Crane.

Tell me more

Grey Crowned Cranes are about 1 metre tall - roughly the height of a young child. They have very long legs, perfect for wading slowly through wet grasslands looking for insects, frogs and grass seeds to eat. When they take off, they spread wings nearly 2 metres across.

The crown of golden feathers is what makes the bird so famous. The feathers stand straight up like a king's headdress, and when sunlight catches them they shimmer. The Ugandan flag shows a crane facing right with its golden crown clearly visible against the black, yellow and red stripes.

Grey Crowned Cranes do beautiful courtship dances. A pair will face each other and bow, jump up in the air, flap their wings, and sometimes pick up a tuft of grass and toss it. They mate for life. Once a pair finds each other, they often stay together for the rest of their lives - 20 years or more.

Sadly, there are fewer Grey Crowned Cranes than there used to be. Uganda has made it illegal to capture them, and there are special groups working to protect their wetland homes. Children in Ugandan schools learn to recognise the bird's call - a soft 'youuu-trumpeting' sound - and to celebrate spotting one in the wild.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Many countries put an animal on their flag. What does it tell us about a country when they choose a bird?
  2. 02Crowned Cranes dance together. What other animals do you know that dance? What might dancing mean to an animal?
  3. 03If you had to choose a national bird for your country, which one would you pick? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw the Ugandan flag (black, yellow and red stripes with a crane in the centre). Then design your own flag for your school, with one animal in the middle. What animal would best represent your class?