Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚞 Uganda

Mountain gorillas of Bwindi

About half of all wild mountain gorillas live in Uganda's misty forests

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mountain gorillas are huge, gentle apes that live high up in misty mountain forests on the borders of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. There are only around 1,000 of them left in the wild, and roughly half of them live in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. They are some of our closest animal relatives.

Tell me more

Bwindi means 'impenetrable' - the forest is so thick with vines, ferns and giant trees that you have to push your way through, foot by foot. The trees drip with mist most mornings. Walking inside Bwindi feels a bit like being inside a green cloud.

An adult male mountain gorilla is called a silverback because of the silvery fur that grows on his back as he gets older. He weighs around 200 kilograms - that is twice as heavy as an adult person. Even though they are huge and strong, silverbacks are calm. They lead their families gently, mostly by deciding where to walk each day and where to sleep at night.

Mountain gorilla families have around 10 to 20 members - the silverback, several mothers, and their children of different ages. Baby gorillas play almost exactly like human toddlers: they chase each other, climb on their parents, and giggle. Mothers carry their babies on their tummies for the first few months, then on their backs.

Each morning, the family wakes up, slowly munches their way through leaves and bamboo shoots, then naps in the afternoon, then walks a little further before bed. They build a new bed of leaves every single night - they never sleep in the same place twice. Scientists in Uganda have been studying these families for over 30 years.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Mountain gorillas build a new bed every night. What might be the advantages of never sleeping in the same place twice?
  2. 02Baby gorillas play almost like human toddlers. What does that tell us about how closely related we are?
  3. 03Bwindi means 'impenetrable'. What would you take with you on a walk through a forest like that?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil picks one thing a gorilla family does every day (eat leaves, build a bed, play, walk a few kilometres) and draws it as a comic-strip frame. Stick them along the wall in time order to make a 'day in the life of a gorilla family'.