Classroom lesson 路 The Kangal - Turkey's giant shepherd dog馃嚬馃嚪 Turkey

The Kangal - Turkey's giant shepherd dog

A gentle giant that guards sheep against wolves

A pale-coloured Kangal shepherd dog standing in a grass field in Turkey

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Kangal is a giant dog from the middle of Turkey, named after a town called Kangal. For hundreds of years, these dogs have lived with shepherds, guarding flocks of sheep and goats against wolves and bears. They are calm, brave and so famously gentle with their own family that they are seen as a symbol of the country.

Tell me more

A Kangal is huge. A fully-grown one is about as tall as a Labrador's back is from the floor - around 80 cm at the shoulder - and can weigh up to 65 kilograms. That is more than some grown-up adults. Their coats are short and pale-coloured, and they have a black 'mask' on their face.

They don't herd sheep the way a sheepdog does. Instead, they live with the flock. They walk among the sheep, sleep among them at night, and grow up thinking of the sheep as their family. If a wolf comes anywhere near, the Kangal will stand between the flock and the danger and bark a deep, rumbling warning that can be heard miles away.

Kangals are surprisingly fast for their size. They can sprint at about 50 km/h - faster than most pet dogs - and have huge endurance, walking with the flock all day across the Anatolian plains. They are also very independent thinkers, used to making their own decisions out on the hillside.

Despite their size, with their own family they are calm and patient. Many shepherds describe them as 'serious' dogs - they don't waste energy on play-barking. They save it for the moments when their flock really needs them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be better to live with the sheep, rather than chase them like a sheepdog?
  2. 02Lots of working dogs do specific jobs around the world. What jobs do you know that dogs do today?
  3. 03What does it take to be 'brave'? Is being big enough, or is something else needed?
Try this

Classroom activity

Sketch a Kangal standing in front of a flock of sheep, with a wolf far away in the background. Add labels: where the Kangal is, where the sheep are, where the danger is. As a class, talk about why the Kangal stands where it does.