Classroom lesson 路 The country on two continents馃嚬馃嚪 Turkey

The country on two continents

Most of Turkey is in Asia, but a piece sits in Europe - with a bridge in between

The Bosphorus strait in Istanbul with the bridge linking Europe and Asia

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Turkey is one of only a few countries in the world that sits on two different continents. Most of it is in Asia, but a smaller piece in the north-west is in Europe. The two parts are split by a narrow strip of sea called the Bosphorus, which runs straight through the middle of Turkey's biggest city, Istanbul.

Tell me more

If you stand on a bridge over the Bosphorus, one foot can be in Europe and the other in Asia. There are three giant bridges across the strait, plus a railway and a road that go underneath through tunnels under the seabed. People cross between continents on their way to work.

The Bosphorus is only about 700 metres wide at its narrowest - thinner than most lakes. But ships from all over the world have to pass through it to get from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Around 40,000 big ships sail through every year, between the apartment blocks of Istanbul.

Istanbul is the only city in the world that sits on two continents. It used to have an even older name: Constantinople. People have lived there for over 2,500 years, because it sits at the perfect meeting point of land and sea.

Because Turkey sits between Europe and Asia, it has long been a crossroads. Food, music, words and ideas from many places come together here. You can hear it in the language, taste it in the food, and see it in the old buildings.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might it feel like to live in a city where part of your friend group is on one continent and part is on another?
  2. 02Why do you think a city built where land and sea meet might become very busy and important?
  3. 03Can you think of other rivers or stretches of water that split one place into two?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find the Bosphorus and trace it with your finger. Label which side is Europe and which is Asia. As a class, see how many other 'meeting points' between continents or countries you can find.