Classroom lesson · Swiss watches · 🇨🇭 Switzerland

Swiss watches

Tiny machines made with extreme care

Close-up of the tiny gears inside a Swiss mechanical watch

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Switzerland is famous for making some of the most precise watches in the world. A mechanical watch is a tiny machine - some have over 200 microscopic parts, all spinning together to count seconds, minutes and hours. Swiss watchmakers have been perfecting them for over 400 years.

Tell me more

The Swiss watch tradition began in the city of Geneva in the 1500s. Skilled jewellery makers started turning their hands to building tiny clocks. Over time they worked out how to make the gears smaller and smaller until a whole machine could fit on a person's wrist.

Inside a mechanical watch there is a tiny wound-up spring. As the spring slowly unwinds, it powers a chain of little gears that move the hands around the clock face. A really good Swiss watch can keep time accurate to within a few seconds a week, even though it has no battery and no computer.

Many Swiss watches are still made by hand. A single watchmaker may spend weeks putting one watch together, using tiny tweezers under a magnifying glass. The smallest parts are thinner than a human hair. The word 'Swiss made' on a watch face is so trusted that it is protected by law - only watches that meet strict rules are allowed to use it.

Switzerland is also where the colourful, plastic 'Swatch' watch was invented in 1983. Swatches were affordable, fun and came in hundreds of designs. Within five years, Switzerland was selling more watches than anyone else in the world again.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is something you own that took a long time to make carefully? What makes it feel special?
  2. 02A mechanical watch keeps time with no battery. How do you think it knows when a second has passed?
  3. 03Why might it matter to a country to be known for making something brilliantly, even if it is something small?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their own watch face on paper. It can be serious or silly - cartoon characters, planets, animals, anything. As a class, vote on whose design you would most want on your wrist.