Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇨🇭 Switzerland

A country at peace for over 200 years

Switzerland hasn't been in a war between countries for more than two centuries

Lake Geneva with the famous Jet d'Eau fountain

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Switzerland has not been in a war with another country for over 200 years. Because of this long peaceful tradition, many international organisations have made Switzerland their home - especially the city of Geneva, which is sometimes called the 'capital of peace'.

Tell me more

Switzerland sits right in the middle of Europe, surrounded by big neighbours. A long time ago, the Swiss decided that the best way to live alongside them was to make friends with everyone and take no sides in their quarrels. This idea is called 'neutrality'. Switzerland has kept to it ever since 1815.

Because Switzerland is seen as a friendly place that doesn't take sides, lots of countries send their representatives there to talk to each other. The city of Geneva is full of buildings where these meetings happen. Around 38 international organisations have their headquarters there.

One of the best-known is the Red Cross, which was started in Geneva in 1863 by a Swiss man named Henry Dunant. The Red Cross helps people who have been hurt in disasters, no matter who they are. Its flag is a Swiss flag with the colours swapped - a red cross on a white background, in honour of the country where it was born.

Switzerland is also where many world sports bodies have their headquarters, including FIFA (which runs world football). Even the Olympic Committee, which organises the Olympic Games, is in a Swiss city called Lausanne. People say it is because Switzerland feels like everyone's neutral meeting place.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean to be 'neutral' in an argument between two friends? When is that helpful?
  2. 02Why might a country full of mountains be a good place to host meetings between people who disagree?
  3. 03If your class started a group to help others, what cause would you want to help and what would your flag look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a peace flag for your classroom. Each child sketches a symbol on a small square of paper. Pin them all up together to make one big flag. Choose three classroom rules that the flag stands for.