Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden

The moose - Europe's biggest deer

An adult male moose weighs as much as a small car

A bull moose with huge antlers grazing in long grass

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The moose (called '盲lg' in Swedish) is the biggest kind of deer alive today, and it is the most famous animal in Sweden. An adult male can weigh up to 700 kilograms - about the same as a small car. Sweden has roughly 300,000 of them living in the forests, more than any other country in Europe.

Tell me more

A male moose grows enormous flat antlers on its head. They can spread two metres from tip to tip - wider than most grown-ups are tall. The antlers fall off every year in winter and grow back even bigger by the following autumn. Female moose don't grow antlers.

Moose are brilliant at the things you might not expect. They can run at 55 km/h, faster than most cars on a country road. They are excellent swimmers - they cross lakes happily, and can swim several kilometres in one go. They can also dive underwater to eat plants on the bottom of a lake.

Moose eat tree leaves, twigs, water plants and even underwater roots. An adult moose chomps through about 30 kilograms of greenery a day. In winter they switch to gnawing on tree bark. Their long legs let them step through deep snow without getting stuck.

Even though they are huge, moose are usually shy. Most Swedes who walk in the forest never see one, even though there are 300,000 of them. They prefer to be alone and quietly disappear when they hear people coming. Some Swedish roads have signs warning drivers about moose crossings, with a giant black moose silhouette.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Moose grow huge antlers and then lose them every year. Why might it help to grow them back from scratch?
  2. 02What would it be like to share your local forest with 300,000 animals that big?
  3. 03Most Swedes never see a moose, even though there are so many. What does that tell us about being a good 'hider'?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 2 metres on the playground or hall floor with chalk or tape. That is the width of a moose's antlers. How many of your classmates fit inside that span standing shoulder to shoulder? Now mark 700 kg - work out how many children that would be added together.