Classroom lesson 路 Fika馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden

Fika - the daily pause for coffee and a sweet

A Swedish ritual: stop, sit down, share something nice

A classic Swedish cinnamon bun (kanelbulle) topped with pearl sugar

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Fika (say 'fee-kah') is a Swedish word for a small break in the day - usually with a hot drink and something sweet, shared with other people. It is not just a snack. It is a moment to stop, slow down, and chat with whoever you are with. Almost every adult in Sweden has fika at least once a day.

Tell me more

The classic fika is a cup of coffee and a kanelbulle - a cinnamon bun. Swedish cinnamon buns are usually twisted into a knot or curl, topped with crunchy pearl sugar, and warm enough to smell from the next room. Children join in with a glass of milk or hot chocolate instead of coffee.

Fika usually happens twice a day at work - once mid-morning and once mid-afternoon. Office workers stop, leave their desks, and gather in the kitchen. At school, children have a similar break. Some Swedish workplaces have a rule that nobody is allowed to talk about work during fika - the whole point is to chat about anything else.

Fika is not about eating quickly. It is about slowing down on purpose. You sit. You stop typing. You put your phone away. You actually look at the people you are with. Many Swedes think this is one of the secrets of why their country is often voted one of the happiest in the world.

Other fika favourites: cardamom buns (kardemummabulle), little almond cookies, sponge cake with cream and berries, and on special days a sandwich cake called sm枚rg氓st氓rta - a giant savoury cake made out of bread, shrimp, eggs and creamy filling.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Is there a moment in your day where you stop and chat with people you live with? What does it feel like?
  2. 02Why might it be good to put away your phone when you eat with other people?
  3. 03If your class invented its own 'fika' moment, what would you eat and what would you talk about?
Try this

Classroom activity

Hold a class fika one afternoon. Bring in a simple shared snack (a bun, a biscuit, some fruit). Everyone sits in a circle. The rule: no phones, no school work, just talk - about anything except homework. Afterwards, talk about how the break felt different from a normal break.