Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden

Midsummer - the longest day of the year

Flower crowns, dancing around a maypole, and a sun that never quite sets

A Swedish midsummer maypole decorated with leaves and flowers, with people gathered around to dance

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

If Lucia is Sweden's celebration of the darkest time of year, Midsummer is the opposite. Held in late June - the longest day of the year - it is one of the biggest holidays in Sweden. Everyone gathers in the countryside, makes flower crowns, raises a giant pole covered in leaves and flowers, and dances around it.

Tell me more

Midsummer is the moment when the sun stays up the longest. In the south of Sweden, the sun is up for nearly 19 hours. In the north, it doesn't set at all. The whole country goes outside to enjoy it. Cities go quiet because everyone has driven to the countryside, a forest cabin or a beach.

The centre of any Midsummer party is the 'midsommarst氓ng' - the midsummer pole. Friends and family pick fresh leaves, branches and wildflowers and decorate the pole until it looks like a giant flower-covered cross. Then the whole pole is lifted up to stand in the middle of a field. Everyone holds hands and dances around it in big circles.

Almost everyone wears a flower crown. People go out into the fields in the morning to pick wildflowers and weave them into a circle to wear on their head. Some children even make tiny flower crowns for their dogs. The wildflowers smell amazing in the warm midsummer air.

The food is just as much fun. Midsummer dinner usually has new potatoes (the first ones of the year), pickled herring (a kind of small fish in vinegar), sour cream and chives, and strawberries with cream for pudding. The first wild strawberries of the year usually appear in time for Midsummer, so the tables are bright red and white.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the longest day of the year where you live? What do you like doing when there is lots of daylight?
  2. 02Why might it feel special to celebrate the same day every year as a whole country?
  3. 03Midsummer happens outside, with flowers, food and dancing. What would your perfect outdoor celebration look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class flower crown. Each child cuts out a paper flower and writes one thing they like about summer on the petals. Tape the flowers to a long strip of paper to make one giant crown. Hang it in the classroom for the day.