Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden

Lucia - Sweden's festival of light

On 13 December, children dress in white and walk through the dark singing songs

Swedish children in white robes singing in a Lucia procession, with one child wearing a crown of candles

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year on 13 December - in the darkest, coldest part of the Swedish winter - schools, churches and even offices across Sweden hold a Lucia procession. Children dress in long white robes and walk slowly through the room, carrying candles and singing. The leader, called Lucia, wears a crown of candles on her head.

Tell me more

Lucia happens at the time of year when the days are shortest. The sun barely comes up in the north of Sweden. The Lucia procession is a way of bringing light into the dark - lots of small candles together turn a dark room bright and warm.

Every school in Sweden picks one student each year to be Lucia. She wears the famous crown of candles (often electric ones for safety) and leads the procession. Behind her come other children, also in white, each carrying their own candle. Some carry stars on sticks, some wear gingerbread-shaped hats.

The procession sings a special set of slow, gentle songs. The most famous is 'Sankta Lucia', a beautiful tune that almost every Swedish child knows by heart. They sing in care homes, schools, hospitals and town squares - bringing music to people who might be alone in the dark winter.

After the singing comes the food. Lucia is famous for two treats: saffron buns called 'lussekatter' (curled into a S-shape with raisins on the corners and bright yellow from saffron), and gingerbread biscuits called 'pepparkakor'. Every Swedish kitchen smells of saffron and ginger on the morning of 13 December.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might people in dark, cold winters make festivals about light?
  2. 02Lucia processions go to care homes and hospitals as well as schools. Why might that be a kind thing to do?
  3. 03What festival in your country brings people together when it is cold or dark?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make your own classroom Lucia procession. Each child cuts a star shape from paper, decorates it, and tapes it to a stick. Walk slowly in a line around the classroom holding the stars while humming a tune everyone knows. Talk about how it feels different from running around the playground.