Classroom lesson 路 Music馃嚫馃嚜 Sweden

ABBA, Spotify and Swedish music

Why so much of the music on your phone has a Swedish fingerprint

The band ABBA in 1974

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sweden, a country of only 10 million people, is one of the biggest music-makers in the world. It produced ABBA - one of the most-loved pop bands ever. It invented Spotify - the app most people use to listen to music. And many of the songs you hear on the radio today were written by Swedish songwriters, even if a different singer sings them.

Tell me more

ABBA was a band of four Swedish singers - Agnetha, Bj枚rn, Benny and Anni-Frid. The name ABBA is just the first letter of each of their names. They became famous in 1974 by winning Eurovision (a giant European song contest) with a song called Waterloo. They sang in English so people all over the world could sing along, and they sold over 380 million records.

Spotify started in Sweden in 2006. Two friends, Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon, had a simple idea: what if people could listen to almost any song in the world, instantly, by just searching for it? Today, over 600 million people around the world use Spotify. The whole company is run from Stockholm.

Sweden also makes lots of songs that you have probably heard without realising. A songwriter called Max Martin, from a small Swedish town, has written or co-written more big hit songs than almost anyone else in history. He has written songs for Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, the Weeknd, Coldplay - the list goes on. He has had over 25 songs reach number one in the US.

Why is Sweden so good at music? Lots of reasons. Music lessons are free for many Swedish children - the country has special music schools called 'kulturskolan' open to every child. Long, dark winters give people lots of time indoors to write songs. And Sweden has a long tradition of choirs - around one in ten Swedes sings in a choir.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Where does the music you love come from? Pick one favourite song and find out which country it was made in.
  2. 02How might long, dark winters make people more creative? What do you do indoors when the weather is bad?
  3. 03Why might singing together in a choir be different from listening to music alone?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class playlist. Every child suggests one favourite song. As a class, look up where each song was made (the singer, the band, the songwriter). Mark each one on a world map with a sticker. Does the music on your playlist come from more countries than you expected?