Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚫馃嚞 Singapore

Hawker centres - everyone eats together

Friendly open-air food courts where dishes from many cultures sit side by side

Inside a hawker centre in Singapore, with food stalls and seating

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A hawker centre is a big open-air food court packed with dozens of small stalls. Each stall is run by one cook (or one family) who often makes just one dish, really well. The food comes from many cultures - Chinese, Malay, Indian, Peranakan - all under one roof.

Tell me more

You order at the stall, pay a few dollars, and carry your tray to a shared table. A famous Singapore custom is 'choping': putting a packet of tissues on a chair to save it for your group while you go and queue. Everyone honours the tissue.

Lunch might be chicken rice from a Chinese-Hainanese stall, satay from a Malay stall, roti prata from an Indian stall, and a bowl of laksa from a Peranakan stall - all bought within a few metres of each other and eaten at the same table.

Hawker centres started a long time ago, when street-food cooks were given proper indoor spaces with sinks, shade and benches. Today there are over 100 hawker centres across Singapore. Many of them are listed by UNESCO as 'culture worth protecting' - their cooking is treated as a piece of world heritage.

Most dishes cost only a few dollars, which means everyone in Singapore can eat there - children after school, workers on a lunch break, grandparents meeting friends. Hawker centres aren't just for tourists. They are where the country actually eats.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it feel like to eat dishes from four different cultures at the same table?
  2. 02Why might it help a city if everyone - rich or not - eats in the same places?
  3. 03What food traditions do you know that bring people together?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, design a 'world hawker centre' for your school playground. Each pupil picks one dish from somewhere in the world to add to the menu, names the stall, and draws a small sign. Put them all together on the wall as a giant menu.