Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚫馃嚞 Singapore

Chinese New Year in Singapore

Red lanterns, lion dances, and red packets full of good luck

Red Chinese New Year lanterns and decorations on a Singapore street

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Chinese New Year is the biggest festival of the year for many families in Singapore. It happens in late January or early February, marks the start of a new year on the Chinese calendar, and lasts for 15 whole days. The whole country lights up in red and gold.

Tell me more

In the weeks before Chinese New Year, families spring-clean their homes from top to bottom. The old year's dust gets swept away to make room for good luck. New clothes - often red - are bought. Shops sell sticky rice cakes, mandarin oranges, sweets and biscuits.

On New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers for a big dinner together. Grandparents, aunties, uncles, cousins - everyone in one room. The next day, children visit their relatives wearing their new clothes and are given small red envelopes called hongbao, with a bit of money inside, for good luck in the new year.

Singapore's Chinatown is the most exciting place to be. Streets are hung with thousands of red lanterns. Lion dance troupes - two people inside a colourful lion costume, jumping and bowing to drumbeats - perform outside shops and offices. The lion is welcomed in, fed a lettuce, and 'spits out' good fortune in return.

The whole festival ends 15 days later with the Lantern Festival, where children carry paper lanterns and eat round, sticky rice-balls called tangyuan. Round shapes everywhere - lanterns, oranges, dumplings - because a circle means 'together, with no gaps'.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Lots of festivals around the world celebrate a new year. How might it feel to celebrate it in late January instead of on 31 December?
  2. 02What food, colours or sounds belong to a festival you celebrate at home?
  3. 03Why might it help to clean a house just before a big celebration?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. Each child works out which one belongs to their birth year, and draws it on a piece of card. Hang them all up to make a class 'zodiac wheel'. Compare: how many of each animal does your class have?