Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚫馃嚚 Seychelles

Coral reefs - underwater rainforests

Reefs full of fish, turtles and colourful coral around every island

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Around almost every Seychelles island there are coral reefs - underwater gardens made of coral, full of brightly coloured fish. People sometimes call coral reefs 'the rainforests of the sea' because so many different kinds of life live in them. In Seychelles, you can swim out from the beach with a snorkel and meet hundreds of fish in fifteen minutes.

Tell me more

Coral is a strange and wonderful thing. It looks a bit like a rock or a tree, but it is actually made up of millions of tiny animals (called 'polyps') all living together. Each polyp builds itself a hard little cup, and as new ones grow on top of the old, the reef slowly gets bigger - one millimetre at a time.

Seychelles is right in the middle of one of the world's richest sea areas. There are over 1,000 kinds of fish, big and small. Parrotfish chew at the coral with beak-like mouths. Clownfish hide in the swaying tentacles of anemones. Hawksbill turtles glide between the rocks looking for sponges to eat.

Reefs are very fragile. They need clean water, the right temperature, and to be left alone. When the sea gets too warm, corals can lose their colour and turn ghostly white - scientists call this 'bleaching'. People in Seychelles work hard to look after their reefs, replanting young corals in places where the older ones have been damaged.

Seychellois schoolchildren often go on snorkelling trips with their classes. They are taught to look but not touch, to watch where they put their feet, and to take only photos. Many kids in Seychelles know the names of more fish than the names of pop stars.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If coral is made of tiny animals, what does that change about how we think of it?
  2. 02Why might it matter that coral grows so slowly?
  3. 03What underwater animal would you most like to meet? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, design a poster for 'Reef Visitor Rules' - what should a snorkeller do (and not do) to keep coral safe? Display it in the classroom. Then look up one Seychelles reef fish each and add a sentence about it to a class 'reef wall'.