Classroom lesson · Vallée de Mai - the ancient palm forest · 🇸🇨 Seychelles

Vallée de Mai - the ancient palm forest

A 'lost world' of giant palms protected for the whole planet

A path winding through giant palm trees in the Vallée de Mai forest on Praslin

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Vallée de Mai is a special palm forest on the Seychellois island of Praslin. It is filled with coco de mer trees, rare black parrots, and the kind of silence that makes you whisper. The whole forest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site - the world has agreed it is one of the most precious places on Earth.

Tell me more

When the first explorers reached the Vallée de Mai, they thought it might be the original 'Garden of Eden' from old stories. It is not - but you can see why they said it. The huge palm leaves overhead, some six metres long, let only a little green light through. Walking on the paths feels a bit like being inside a giant cathedral made of plants.

The forest has been growing more or less the same way for millions of years. It is one of the oldest plant communities on the planet. Six different kinds of palm tree grow there, all native to Seychelles, and the coco de mer is the star of the show.

Listen carefully and you can hear the Seychelles black parrot - the national bird of Seychelles. It is shy and rarely seen, but its low whistle floats through the trees. Tiny geckos and skinks scuttle on the palm trunks, and you sometimes hear a coconut-sized seed thudding to the ground.

The Vallée de Mai is looked after very carefully. Children in Seychelles visit on school trips and learn to walk quietly, leave nothing behind, and protect the trees for the next generation. Some of the palms have been growing there since their great-great-grandparents were children.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for forests to have official world-wide protection?
  2. 02If you had to walk quietly through a special place, what would help you remember to be quiet?
  3. 03What is the oldest living thing near where you live? How do you know?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a class 'protected place' near your school - somewhere you want to keep safe. Give it a name, draw a map, write three rules for visitors. Discuss: who would you ask to help look after it?