Classroom lesson 路 115 islands in the Indian Ocean馃嚫馃嚚 Seychelles

115 islands in the Indian Ocean

A whole country made up of islands scattered across the sea

Aerial view of a green Seychelles island ringed by turquoise sea

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Seychelles is a country made up of 115 different islands scattered across the Indian Ocean, off the east coast of Africa. Some of the islands are big enough for towns and schools; others are so small that only seabirds and crabs live on them. Together, they make Seychelles one of the smallest countries in Africa.

Tell me more

If you flew over Seychelles in an aeroplane, you would see green dots of land floating in a huge blue sea. Most of the islands are tiny - some no bigger than a football pitch. Only a handful of them have roads, shops or schools. The three biggest are called Mah茅, Praslin and La Digue, and almost everyone in the country lives on these three.

The islands come in two kinds. The 'inner islands' are made of granite - the same hard, sparkly rock you find in old mountains - and have big rounded boulders on their beaches. The 'outer islands' are made of coral, and are mostly low, flat and ringed with sand. The granite ones are unusual, because most ocean islands in the world are made of coral or volcanoes, not granite.

Even though Seychelles is small, the area of sea it looks after is huge. The country has about 123,000 people, but the patch of ocean around its islands is roughly the size of France. Out in that ocean, there are coral reefs, schools of tuna, dolphins, whale sharks and turtles - all part of the Seychellois 'sea garden'.

Living on an island shapes how children grow up. Many Seychellois children learn to swim before they can ride a bike. Boats are as ordinary as buses. A trip to see a cousin on another island might mean a ferry ride across open sea instead of a car journey.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might be different about going to school if you lived on a small island?
  2. 02Why might it matter that Seychelles looks after such a huge patch of ocean?
  3. 03If you had 115 islands to name, what would you call your favourite three?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find Seychelles in the Indian Ocean. Then count how many islands you can see in your own country (or a country nearby). Draw a simple map of an imaginary 5-island country. Label which island has the school, which has the hospital, and which one is just for the seabirds.