Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚫馃嚚 Seychelles

Coco de mer - the giant coconut

The biggest seed in the world, found only in Seychelles

A large coco de mer seed split open, showing its huge double-lobed shape

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The coco de mer is a special kind of palm tree that grows only in Seychelles. Its seed is the biggest in the entire plant world - some weigh as much as a big dog. The trees grow in just two places in the world, both on the Seychellois island of Praslin.

Tell me more

A coco de mer seed can weigh up to 25 kilograms - that is heavier than most 7-year-olds. Each one takes around six or seven years to grow on the tree. The shape is unusual too - the seed has two lobes side by side, a bit like the bottom half of a person. Children in Seychelles often giggle when they see one for the first time.

The name 'coco de mer' means 'coconut of the sea' in French. Long before anyone knew where the coco de mer came from, the giant seeds would sometimes wash up on beaches in India and Sri Lanka. Sailors invented all sorts of stories about underwater palm forests. The truth - that they grow on one little island - was only discovered around 250 years ago.

The coco de mer trees grow inside a special forest called the Vall茅e de Mai on Praslin Island. The forest is so important that it is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means the whole world has agreed to look after it. Visitors walk along quiet paths under giant palms with leaves the size of beach umbrellas.

Because each seed is so precious and grows so slowly, taking a coco de mer out of Seychelles requires a special government certificate. The country takes very good care of them. Children in Seychelles learn early that this is one of their country's biggest natural treasures.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it matter that a special plant only grows in one place in the world?
  2. 02Sailors invented stories about underwater forests to explain the seeds. Why do you think people invent stories to explain things they don't understand?
  3. 03If your country had one plant that grew nowhere else, how would you want it to be looked after?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or look up the weight of) some everyday objects: a bag of sugar (1 kg), a school backpack, a younger sibling. Now compare them to a coco de mer (25 kg). Lift each object in turn. Could you lift a coco de mer? Discuss what other heavy things weigh about the same.