Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚨馃嚢 Pakistan

The snow leopard - ghost of the mountains

A wild cat so well hidden that few people ever see one

A snow leopard standing on snow, with thick grey-and-black spotted fur and a long thick tail

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Snow leopards are wild cats that live high up in the mountains of Pakistan and across central Asia. They are sometimes called 'the ghost of the mountains' because they are so hard to spot. Their thick, pale fur matches the rocks and snow perfectly, and they move almost silently.

Tell me more

Everything about a snow leopard is built for cold mountain life. Their fur is the thickest of any big cat - so thick that when they sleep, they can curl up and wrap their long tail around their face like a furry scarf. Their giant paws act like snow shoes, spreading their weight so they don't sink in.

Their tail is the longest of any cat - nearly a metre long, almost as long as their body. They use it for balance when they jump between rocky ledges, and as a warm blanket when they sleep. If you ever see a photo of a snow leopard curled up, you'll see the tail wrapped right around its face.

Snow leopards are amazing jumpers. They can leap up to 15 metres in a single bound - that is the length of a school bus. They live in some of the steepest country on Earth, so being able to jump from rock to rock is more useful to them than running.

Only around 4,000 to 6,500 snow leopards live in the wild today, and around 200 to 400 of them are in Pakistan, mostly in the Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains. Scientists track them using cameras that take a photo whenever something walks past. Each cat has a unique pattern of spots, like a fingerprint.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might thick fur and a long tail help an animal that lives at -20掳C?
  2. 02Why might it be helpful for an animal to be very hard to see?
  3. 03Scientists track snow leopards using cameras. Why might that be better than going looking for them?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A4, draw a snow leopard from above as it would look against the snow and rock of a Pakistani mountainside. Use grey, white and black. As a class, hold the pictures up at the front - whose snow leopard is the hardest to spot?