Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚨馃嚢 Pakistan

The Himalayan brown bear

A pale, shaggy bear of Pakistan's highest valleys

A Himalayan brown bear with thick pale fur standing on a log in a grassy area

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Himalayan brown bear is a big shaggy bear that lives high in the mountains of northern Pakistan. They are the biggest land animals in the country. Even though they are called 'brown', their fur is often a pale sandy colour - more like blonde than chocolate.

Tell me more

These bears live higher up than almost any other bear in the world. In summer, they roam meadows at over 4,000 metres - higher than the top of the Alps. When winter comes and the mountain passes fill with snow, they crawl into a cave or a big den, curl up, and sleep right through until spring. This is called 'hibernation'.

A grown-up Himalayan brown bear can weigh up to 250 kilograms - heavier than three big dogs put together. But despite their size, they eat mostly plants. Grass, roots, berries, nuts and the occasional bit of meat make up the menu. They love a particular high-altitude plant whose roots taste a bit like sweet potatoes.

Mother bears have one or two cubs every couple of years. The babies are born tiny - smaller than a kitten - and grow up fast on their mother's rich milk. By the time they leave the den in spring, they are big enough to climb, roll and play-fight on the mountain slopes.

Himalayan brown bears are very rare in Pakistan - only around 150 to 200 are left in the wild, mostly in the Deosai National Park, sometimes called 'the land of giants'. The park sits at 4,000 metres, with wildflowers in summer and snow most of the year. It is a paradise for bears - and one of the most beautiful places in the country.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a bear to sleep all winter?
  2. 02What food might a bear find at 4,000 metres up a mountain?
  3. 03Why might it be hard for a very rare animal to find a mate?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, plan what you would pack for a bear's winter sleep. The bear has to last 5 months without eating. How much food (grass, roots, berries) would it need to eat in summer? Make a chart of 'before' and 'after' weight.