Classroom lesson 路 Nepal's one-of-a-kind flag馃嚦馃嚨 Nepal

Nepal's One-of-a-Kind Flag

The only national flag in the world that isn't a rectangle

What is it?

Almost every country's flag is a rectangle. Nepal's is not! It is made of two stacked triangles, like two pointed pennants on top of each other. It is the only national flag in the world shaped this way.

Tell me more

The shape comes from the tall, snowy Himalayan mountains, the two triangles look a little like mountain peaks. The flag is a deep red, the colour of Nepal's national flower, the rhododendron, with a bright blue border around the edge.

Inside the flag are two white shapes from the sky. The top triangle holds a moon, and the bottom triangle holds a sun. People say they carry a wish: that Nepal will last as long as the sun and the moon are in the sky.

The design is very old and is fixed by special rules, there is even a step-by-step maths recipe for drawing it exactly right. Because it is so unusual, children all over the world remember Nepal's flag the moment they see it.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Nepal's flag is shaped like its mountains. If you designed a flag for your area, what shape or pictures would show where you live?
  2. 02The sun and moon stand for 'lasting a very long time'. What symbols would you use to mean 'forever'?
  3. 03Most flags use the same rectangle shape. Why might a country choose to be different?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a flag that isn't a rectangle. Cut your own flag shape and add symbols that mean something about you or your class. Then draw Nepal's flag, two triangles, a sun and a moon, and compare.