Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚦馃嚨 Nepal

Dal bhat - the everyday meal

Rice, lentil soup and vegetables - eaten twice a day across Nepal

A plate of dal bhat with rice, lentil soup, curry and pickle

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dal bhat is the most common meal in Nepal. 'Dal' means lentil soup and 'bhat' means rice. Together they are served on a round plate with some cooked vegetables, a little pickle on the side, and sometimes meat or eggs. Many Nepali families eat dal bhat twice a day - for lunch and for dinner.

Tell me more

There is a Nepali saying: 'dal bhat power, 24 hour'. It means that this meal gives you the energy to keep going all day. Mountain guides who walk huge distances often eat dal bhat at breakfast and dinner and say it keeps them strong even at high altitude.

The plate it comes on is called a thali. It has small sections for each part of the meal. You mix a little bit of everything onto your rice using your fingers - a bite of vegetable, a sip of dal, a tiny taste of pickle to wake up your tongue.

Most Nepali families eat with their right hand. They wash their hands carefully before and after the meal. Food touched by the hand feels different and is considered part of how you enjoy it - much more direct than a fork.

Dal bhat changes with the seasons. The vegetables come from whatever is growing nearby - spinach in winter, beans in summer, pumpkins in autumn. The dal might be yellow lentils one day, black ones the next. It is the kind of meal that is never quite the same twice.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the meal you eat the most often at home? How does it feel to have a 'home' meal?
  2. 02How might it change a meal to eat it with your hands instead of a fork?
  3. 03Dal bhat changes with the seasons. Are there foods you only eat at certain times of year?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own thali plate on A4 paper. Draw the round plate and the small sections. Fill it with the foods you would put together to give you 'power, 24 hour' - the meal that would keep you going all day.