Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚦馃嚨 Nepal

Bengal tigers in the jungle

The biggest cat in the world, hiding in Nepal's tall grass

A Bengal tiger walking through tall golden grass

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Bengal tigers are the biggest cats in the world. They live in the warm, jungly lowlands of southern Nepal, mostly in big national parks like Chitwan and Bardia. Each one has a unique pattern of orange and black stripes - no two tigers anywhere have the same stripes.

Tell me more

An adult tiger can be over 3 metres long from nose to tail. They are heavier than two adults put together. But despite their size, they are amazingly quiet - they can walk through a forest without snapping a single twig, thanks to soft padded paws.

Tigers are great swimmers. Many other cats avoid water, but tigers love it - they will cool off in rivers and even swim across them to reach a new bit of forest. They have webbing between their toes that helps them paddle.

Each tiger has its own area of forest - sometimes as big as a city - which it patrols and protects. It marks the trees around the edge so other tigers know to stay out. Tiger cubs stay with their mum for about two years, learning everything they need to know before going off to find their own home patch.

There are about 350 tigers in Nepal. Around fifteen years ago, there were many fewer. Careful protection by park rangers - including some of the world's first all-women anti-poaching teams - has helped the numbers come back up.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If every tiger's stripes are unique, how might rangers tell two tigers apart?
  2. 02Big cats need a lot of space. What does that mean for the forests they live in?
  3. 03Some teams of park rangers in Nepal are all women. What jobs in your country could use more women, or more men?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a sheet of A3, design a 'tiger forest' - draw the trees, water, prey animals and quiet places a tiger needs. Then mark how big the territory should be by comparison with your school. Are tigers asking for a lot, or not very much?