Classroom lesson · The Ger - Mongolia's Round Home · 🇲🇳 Mongolia

The Ger - Mongolia's Round Home

A cosy tent that can be packed up and moved in just three hours

A white felt ger sitting on the Mongolian steppe with mountains behind

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A ger (also called a yurt in other countries) is a round portable home made of a wooden frame covered in thick white felt. Mongolian families have lived in gers for thousands of years. The genius of the ger is that it can be taken apart, loaded onto camels or trucks, moved to a new spot on the steppe, and put back together in about three hours.

Tell me more

A ger is perfectly designed for life on the move. The wooden lattice walls fold like a concertina, and the felt covering rolls up into bundles. Inside, a small stove in the centre heats the whole space. The door always faces south - towards the sun - which means the inside stays warm and bright. The smoke from the stove goes out through a round hole at the very top, called the toono.

Inside a ger, everything has its place. The back of the ger - opposite the door - is the most honoured spot, where the family altar and special objects are kept. Guests are always offered a seat in the right-hand side of the ger. The left side is where the kitchen and the woman of the house work. Children know that running in circles inside is bad luck (it confuses the direction of the home!), and guests must step over the threshold, never on it.

Even in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, many families live in gers in special ger districts on the city's edge. Gers can be found from the frozen north to the Gobi Desert - they work beautifully in every climate. Modern gers sometimes have solar panels on the roof for electricity and satellite dishes outside. Old traditions and new technology live side by side very comfortably.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your home could be moved anywhere, where would you take it and why?
  2. 02Why do you think it matters which direction the ger door faces?
  3. 03What are the best things about living in a ger? What might be the trickiest things?
  4. 04Gers have rules about where guests sit. Does your home or classroom have any rules about space?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own portable home. Think: what shape would it be? What would it be made of? How would it pack up? Draw it from the outside and sketch a floor plan showing where different things go. Label each area and explain your choices.