Classroom lesson · Micronesian fruit bat - the flying gardener · 🇫🇲 Micronesia

Micronesian fruit bat - the flying gardener

A large bat that plants trees across Pacific islands every single night

A Micronesian fruit bat hanging upside down from a branch with its wings folded

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Micronesian fruit bat, sometimes called a flying fox, is a large bat with a wingspan of up to 1 metre. Unlike most bats, it has big eyes and can see in colour, because it is active in the twilight looking for ripe fruit. These bats are one of the most important animals for keeping Micronesian rainforests healthy.

Tell me more

Fruit bats are pollinators and seed-spreaders. When they visit a flower to drink nectar, pollen sticks to their fur and gets carried to the next flower - pollinating it, just like a bee would. When they eat fruit, they carry the seeds inside them and drop them somewhere new when they poo. Some island trees cannot grow without fruit bats doing this job.

Micronesian fruit bats fly many kilometres each night between feeding trees. This means they carry seeds over distances that would be impossible for birds or insects. On islands where the jungle has been damaged in a patch, fruit bats help new trees grow back more quickly than if the forest had to wait for seeds to blow in on the wind.

Unlike small insect-eating bats, fruit bats do not use echolocation (sending out sounds and listening for the echo). They navigate mainly with their large eyes and a sharp sense of smell. Their faces look almost like little foxes, which is why the local name on many Pacific islands translates as 'flying fox'.

Fruit bats are social animals. During the day they roost in large groups in tall trees, called 'camps'. The sound of a camp of thousands of fruit bats can be noisy and dramatic. Young bats stay with their mothers for several months, learning which fruits are good to eat and which routes to take between the best trees.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Fruit bats spread seeds across islands without realising they are gardening. What other animals do important jobs for nature without knowing it?
  2. 02If fruit bats disappeared, some trees could not reproduce. What other things in nature depend on just one or two key helpers?
  3. 03Fruit bats look like little foxes with wings. If you had never seen a bat before, what would you think it was?
Try this

Classroom activity

Set up a 'seed dispersal relay' in the playground. One pupil is the 'bat' and carries a bean (seed) across a distance, drops it in a hoop, and the next bat carries another. After ten turns, see how far your 'seeds' have spread from the starting tree. Discuss how this helps forests regrow.