Classroom lesson 路 Mariachi馃嚥馃嚱 Mexico

Mariachi music

Mexico's most famous music - violins, trumpets and singing all at once

A mariachi band performing on stage with violins and trumpets

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mariachi is one of Mexico's most famous styles of music. A mariachi band brings together violins, trumpets, guitars, and two special instruments called the vihuela and the guitarr贸n. Wherever they play - on a stage, in the street, at a wedding - the music is loud, lively and full of joy.

Tell me more

A mariachi band usually has between four and twelve players. They dress in matching outfits called charro suits - silver-buttoned jackets, tall hats and embroidered trousers. Some of the outfits are over 100 years old in design and look as polished as a circus ringmaster's.

The two instruments you won't have seen anywhere else are the vihuela and the guitarr贸n. The vihuela is a small, round-backed guitar with five strings that sounds bright and quick. The guitarr贸n is huge - it looks like a guitar that's swallowed a beach ball - and plays the deep bass notes.

Mariachi songs are mostly about everyday things: love, family, friends, the village you grew up in, the sun, a horse, a long journey home. People sing along loudly. The audience often shouts a happy yell called a 'grito' in the gaps between verses.

Mariachi was born in the western state of Jalisco around 150 years ago. UNESCO now lists mariachi as part of the world's cultural heritage - meaning it belongs to everyone. You'll hear mariachi at Mexican weddings, birthdays, festivals and D铆a de los Muertos celebrations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you put together a band for your school, what instruments would you choose, and why?
  2. 02Mariachi songs are about everyday things - family, home, friends. What would you write a song about?
  3. 03Why do you think people all over the world wear special outfits when they perform music?
Try this

Classroom activity

Listen to one mariachi song as a class. Try to spot each instrument as it joins in. Then in groups, choose any everyday thing - your dinner, your walk to school, your best friend - and write a one-verse mariachi-style song about it.