Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇲🇽 Mexico

Day of the Dead - the brightest family party

A colourful Mexican celebration full of marigolds, music and sweets

A garden full of bright yellow marigold flowers in bloom

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Día de los Muertos - which means 'Day of the Dead' in Spanish - is one of Mexico's most colourful holidays. Despite the name, it is a happy family celebration. People decorate their homes with bright flowers, sugar sweets, music and favourite foods. It happens every year on 1 and 2 November.

Tell me more

Families decorate together. The big symbol of the celebration is the marigold - a sunny orange-and-yellow flower called cempasúchil in Mexico. Streets, doorways and balconies are covered in marigold petals so everywhere you look it feels like sunshine.

Sugar skulls, called calaveras, are made as decorations and sweets. They are brightly painted - pink, blue, yellow, green - and often have someone's name written across the forehead in icing. Children swap them like friendship bracelets. They are treats, not anything scary.

Special bread called pan de muerto - 'bread of the dead' - is baked at this time of year. It is round, soft, sweet, and dusted with sugar. Families also share favourite meals together: tamales, hot chocolate, mole. It is one of the biggest food parties of the year.

Music plays everywhere. Mariachi bands stroll through streets, painted faces are everywhere, and many cities hold huge parades with dancers in dazzling costumes. UNESCO calls Día de los Muertos a 'masterpiece of cultural heritage' - one of the world's most important celebrations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What colours, smells and sounds do you connect with your favourite celebration at home?
  2. 02Día de los Muertos involves a lot of sharing food with family. Why do you think food is so important to celebrations all over the world?
  3. 03If you could design your own sugar-skull style decoration, what colours and patterns would you choose?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their own bright, decorative paper skull - the kind sold as sweets in Mexico. Use crayons, paint or felt-tip pens. Cover them in flowers, hearts and patterns, and write your name across the top. Pin them up around the classroom as a 'wall of friendship'.