Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇻 Maldives

Spinner Dolphins

The acrobats of the Maldivian lagoons

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Spinner dolphins are small, slender dolphins famous for one extraordinary trick: they leap out of the water and spin rapidly on their axis - like a corkscrew - before splashing back in. They live in large groups called pods and are seen almost daily in the lagoons and channels of the Maldives.

Tell me more

Spinner dolphins get their name from their spinning leaps. Scientists believe they spin to communicate with each other, to shake off parasites, or simply because it is fun. Each dolphin can spin up to seven times in a single leap before landing back with a splash. Pods sometimes number several hundred dolphins, and when a large group starts leaping and spinning together, the sound and sight is extraordinary.

These dolphins are slender and have a long, narrow beak compared to other dolphin species. Their colouring is beautifully layered - dark grey on top, a lighter stripe along the side, and a pale or pinkish-white belly. They are fast swimmers and often ride the bow waves of boats, surfing the pressure wave pushed in front of the hull.

In the Maldives, spinner dolphins spend the daytime resting in calm, shallow lagoons and venture out into the deeper reef channels at night to hunt fish and squid. Their echolocation - a kind of biological sonar - helps them find prey in the dark water, producing clicks that bounce off fish and return to the dolphins' ears.

Watching a pod of spinner dolphins from a boat in the Maldives is one of the most joyful experiences in nature. Some channels are so reliably visited by dolphins every morning that locals call them 'dolphin roads'. Respectful watching - not chasing or feeding - keeps the dolphins calm and keeps them returning.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Scientists are not sure exactly why spinner dolphins spin - they have several ideas. What would you need to do to test which idea is correct?
  2. 02Dolphins use echolocation to 'see' with sound. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of sensing the world with sound instead of light?
  3. 03What rules would you suggest for a 'dolphin watching' trip to make sure the dolphins are not disturbed?
Try this

Classroom activity

Echolocation game! One child is blindfolded (the dolphin) and another stands still somewhere in the room (the fish). The 'dolphin' calls 'click!' and the 'fish' must immediately reply 'click!'. Using only the sound, the dolphin walks towards the fish. When they find the fish, swap roles. Discuss: how hard was it? How might it feel to hunt in total darkness in the ocean?