Classroom lesson · Malé, the Colourful Capital · 🇲🇻 Maldives

Malé, the Colourful Capital

One of the world's most densely packed cities - on a tiny island

Colourful buildings and boats crowding the waterfront of Malé city

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Malé is the capital city of the Maldives and one of the most crowded cities on the planet - all packed onto an island barely two kilometres wide! It is a place of brightly painted buildings, bustling fish markets, mosques with gleaming white domes, and harbour fronts packed with colourful wooden boats called dhonis.

Tell me more

About 130,000 people live in Malé, which might not sound enormous, but because the island is so tiny, more people are squeezed into each square kilometre there than almost anywhere else on Earth. Buildings rise up several storeys, narrow streets buzz with motorbikes, and every inch of land is used cleverly.

The harbour is the beating heart of the city. Every morning, fishing boats bring in fresh yellowfin tuna, and traders unload coconuts, breadfruit, and vegetables from other islands. The fish market smells wonderfully salty, and the colours of the catch - silver, pink, and blue - shimmer in the sunlight.

Despite being so busy, Malé has parks and open squares where children play football in the evenings. The waterfront promenade, called the Republic Square area, looks out over the lagoon, and on a clear day you can see smaller islands dotted on the horizon. At night, the lights of the city sparkle on the water.

Malé is connected to its airport and a bigger neighbour island, Hulhumalé, by a long bridge called the Sinamale Bridge - the country's first ever bridge, opened in 2018. Before that, the only way across was by boat.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think so many people choose to live in the capital city rather than spreading out across all 200 islands?
  2. 02Malé is very crowded but people manage to fit everything in. What clever ideas could help a small city use its space well?
  3. 03If you could add one new thing to Malé - a park, a market, a building - what would it be and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a map of your own tiny island capital. You have to fit in: homes for 100 families, a school, a market, a harbour, a park, and a hospital. Your island can only be 20 cm × 10 cm on paper. Draw and label everything - then compare your design with a classmate's!