Classroom lesson · 1,200 Coral Islands · 🇲🇻 Maldives

1,200 Coral Islands

A country made entirely of tiny islands in the Indian Ocean

A tiny green island ringed by a white sandbank and turquoise lagoon

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Maldives is a country made up of about 1,200 small islands scattered across the Indian Ocean. The islands are so low and flat that the average height across the whole country is just one and a half metres above the sea - less than the height of most adults! No mountains, no hills, just beautiful coral islands and sparkling water.

Tell me more

The Maldives is one of the most spread-out countries in the world. If you laid all its islands end to end, the chain would stretch nearly 900 kilometres, yet the total land area is smaller than the city of Los Angeles. Imagine picking up a handful of confetti, throwing it into the ocean, and each piece being its own island - that is a little what it looks like from space.

The islands sit on top of coral reefs, which are huge underwater structures built by tiny animals called coral polyps over thousands of years. The reefs give the islands their shapes, and the lagoons inside the atolls glow every shade of blue and green imaginable, from deep navy far out to brilliant turquoise in the shallows.

Because the islands are so flat and low, Maldivian engineers and communities are already working on clever solutions - like planting coral to strengthen reefs and building walls that calm the waves. Scientists and local fishermen work side by side, and many Maldivians are proud leaders in protecting their ocean home.

Only about 200 of the 1,200 islands have people living on them. The rest are used for fishing, farming coconut palms, or left completely wild for birds and turtles. Each inhabited island is its own tiny village floating in the sea.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it feel like to live on a tiny island with the ocean all around you?
  2. 02If your whole country was flat, with no hills or mountains, how would life be different from where you live?
  3. 03The Maldivians are finding clever ways to protect their islands. What kinds of ideas might help a very low island stay safe from big waves?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a bird's-eye view of a Maldivian atoll - a ring of tiny islands surrounding a calm lagoon. Label the reef, the lagoon, the sandbank, and the island where people live. Then compare your drawing to a satellite image online and see how close you got!