Classroom lesson 路 Music馃嚥馃嚞 Madagascar

Salegy - Madagascar's dance music

Fast, joyful music that gets the whole family on their feet

A salegy musician performing on stage with a band

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Salegy (say it 'sa-LAY-gee') is the most popular kind of music in Madagascar. It is fast, drum-heavy, with bouncy guitars and call-and-response singing where the band shouts a line and the dancers shout one back. At weddings, festivals and parties, salegy is the music that gets everybody up to dance.

Tell me more

Salegy started in the north of Madagascar and grew from older Malagasy rhythms that were already there. Musicians added electric guitars and drum kits to the traditional sound and made the tempo even faster. Today, salegy bands play in concert halls and at outdoor festivals in every part of the country.

A salegy song usually has a strong, fast drumbeat - sometimes too fast to dance to without giving up part-way and laughing. The guitar twirls up and down the same handful of notes. The singer calls out a phrase; the band, the crowd, the children, all reply.

There is a Malagasy way of dancing salegy. Feet stay relatively still while the hips and shoulders move. Children pick it up by copying their parents and grandparents. At big family events, three generations can be dancing the same dance.

One of the most famous salegy musicians is called Jaojoby. People call him the 'King of Salegy'. He has helped spread the music far beyond Madagascar, with concerts in Europe, Africa and beyond.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What music makes you want to get up and dance? Why do you think that is?
  2. 02Call-and-response - one person calls, others reply - exists in lots of music around the world. Can you think of any?
  3. 03What music do older people in your family listen to that you also like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try a simple call-and-response chant. The teacher claps a rhythm; the class claps it back. Then a child becomes the leader. Build it up until you have a four-line 'song'. Add a salegy-style fast beat on a desk if you like.